Autonomy and Society During the Industrial Revolution :: Essays Papers

The industrial Revolution gave mankind more mastery over natural forces and made the production of more goods possible. One of the biggest changes from the Industrial Revolution was the movement of the population from a rural setting to the urban areas. Many new cities were created, and almost of the already existing urban centers expand in size. The population of Great Britain, France, and Germany increased by a unite 14 million mass amidst 1831 and 1851.1 Living conditions for all classes were improved, and the spate began to live in less poverty than ever before. More people of the time came to have extra money, creating an economy that grew by having a wider domestic base instead of concentrating more on trade. The industrialization of Europe created continue for all, improving the quality of livelihood, and availability of products, as well as do close the gap between proletariat and middle class. The population was divided into cardinal classes, the bourgeoisie and proletariat. Both groups had differing ideas of culture, society, laws, and general lifestyles. The bourgeoisie, or heart class, was the controlling group, consisting of merchants, tradesmen, and professionals. The middle class was the wealthier class, in charge of factories and involved in governmental positions. In middle class families there was a distinct separation between men and women. The men went out and earned money for the family, while the women stayed at home and raised children. Bourgeois children were treasured by their families, and educated in both schools and at home. Daily experience shows that it is energetic individualism which produces the most powerful effects upon the life and action of others, and really constitutes the best possible education.2 An education gave the bourgeoisie a scent out of superiority over the work class as well as a sense of responsibility for them. The bourgeoisie had a firm belief that the market was the net expression of individ ual liberty. The middle class society controlled the fate of the working class and oftentimes exploited them to further their own ends, all in the name of improving society. Most middle class people were concern mainly with gaining wealth, and ensuring that the working class did non rise up against them. The bourgeoisie felt that the lower class was lazy and would be unproductive if they were not properly disciplined. Therefore, working conditions in factories were very difficult on the life of the working class man.

Reflective Account Essay

Candidate to provide narrative under each statement of how they equal the criteria and list the number of the piece(s) of conclusion supplied to demonstrate this. (See as well as possible uses of evidence sheet).You must provide answers to each straits that allow your examiner to right on assess what work duties you are doing or what role you put on inwardly your work. It expected that you will need approximately 200 words per question. The to a greater extent detail you provide the less likely your account will be sent back for more clarification.You must answer each question in your own words and written in the first somebody meaning I do this. A tip is always to apply in mind the who, why, how, where and when in each answer.The origination physical attend is arguably one of the most grand primary processes inwardly the organization. The initial splendour is to ensure that the man-to-man is working within the correct guidelines of the troupe policies and values, Safeguarding regulations and kick Quality Commission standards. It is thus extremely important for the answer users, so that stave understands and knows each unmarried and their raise plans to ensure that the individual follows a person centered approach to caring for that individual. (1.1 and 1.4) The creation process is a continuous process by means ofout an individuals stay within the comp some(prenominal) and home. The inductive reasoning process inevitably starts with the inductee. To identify and ensure that each individual during the process is inducted adequately UBU and the induction of staff brass upon the take heeding types of the individual through job fit analysis. Neil Fleming (2012) states that there a 3 types of learner, the ocular Learner, the auditive Learner and the Kinaesthetic Learner.The Visual Learners learn best by visual stimuli such as graphs, diagrams and pictures. These individuals will convey messages in a video or picture arrive atat ra ther than the written word. Auditory Learners are individuals who learn and with hold study best when in the written format or spoken, they benefit from lectures, nones, handouts and large paragraphs of info. Kinaesthetic Learners learn best through demonstrations and being hands on throughout the learning process. (3.1) I am in the understanding that this is why there are legion(predicate) ways in which we induct individuals to meet their learning styles. We firstly oblige to the Visual Learner by showing tenants files such as the tables, natural information about the individual which previous staff and individuals have created. indoors the accompaniment we also have support plans, risk assessments and new(prenominal) information regarding the tenants for the auditory learners.Finally a 2 week hands on induction putting into practice the information and placing it into real life situations for the kinaesthetic learner. During the hands on shadowing induction we build upon t he team strengths and individual strengths we have in a team. If we have individuals who are more sufficient in certain arenas we have them induct the individual in that area or have the individual shadow them while they are doing that task. This is important as it builds worker relationships but also allows the individual to understand that within the connection and support everyone is there to support each other and the service users. The inductee is then observed by me, my manager and/or the staff which they originally shadow. We also on occasions where the individual can exhaust control and show the individual the process or things they like to do such as certain walks or activities they like to do, how they get found or washed.The individual is then empowered in the induction process and can comment on the inductees performance. It is also a key indicator in how that person is able to interact and also builds a worker and customer, working relationship. (3.2) I then gain f eedback from the support staff through meetings with them personally (3.3) the inductee has then shadowed and been shadowed by other practitioners and the service user when applicable and this is then federal official back through their later induction support session. Inductees then eject a 3 Day induction day with the company sounding upon motivational tasks, presentations and team work activity to strongly embed the company ethos, agreed ways of working and appropriate values a portion of staff should have when supporting the individuals that we support. (1.2).Fleming also states individuals are simply not any or types of learners but sway to others but incorporate other forms dependant upon the information they are receiving. This process is advantageous in this watch as it is incorporating all types of learner to ensure that the team is storing the correct information about the tenant and giving the correct level of support at the primary level.Through the review proce ss of induction it is discussed with myself and the individual, what previous qualifications they have and, work or life experiences they have which can assist in their knowledge, which method they found easier to learn from, what areas they have found straightforward and grueling from there. Dependent upon their qualifications and experience we look upon what the inductee could input onto the misgiving of the individuals we support and what could be done differently. The inductee is then observed on 3 occasions in the beginning of each area they need to learn and then passed once 3 successful observations are ended. Once the individual has gone through the home, individuals and company knowledge basics a look upon their job description and responsibilities is then looked at, a broad picture of how to last forward with the inductee and what is needed for them to grow within the company either through progression routes or progression in the level of care they give to the individu al is built upon and moved forward.This includes areas the individual still involve training on, areas in which they are competent and areas and strengths the individual can tally to the support and how to incorporate these new ideas. (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6) The induction process is therefore not simply left to the initial employment stage. The induction process is apply when individuals need refreshment of certain stages of the enrolment, which is outlined through support sessions and train need. It is also used if an individual has had or created issues in certain areas and reassessment is needed. It is then used to build on a persons righteousness the more they progress.The inductee or current staff then go through the format of the induction process for their new responsibility and then pass once the 3 observation processes are complete in the new learnt skill (1.3) This process is circular in theory, so that it can be repeated with the same consistent process so individuals grasp and understand the company policies and procedures, CQC policies and procedures and local authority procedures. It also ensures that the any area at anyone time can be readdressed to ensure processes are followed for individuals safety and safeguarding when required (1.4 and 1.5)The induction process is therefore an ever ever-changing fluid process that is an adaptable tool within the organisation. It is important that the induction process is taken in this form to be able to be adaptable to changes within legislation, abilities of new staff and new training movements and needs of the company (4.1) It also important to take new forms of induction for example individuals still go through the paperwork and home induction process moreover as discussed the 3 away day inductions have only been introduced in the last year.This came about through feedback from team managers, local authorities and regional managers that staff had a good in depth knowledge induction b ut there needed to be more teamwork and with UBUs new goals for excite and stepping forward in the social theories of care they wanted staff to personify this way of thinking and working (4.4). This feedback can come in the form of suggestions do to the training managers via meetings held with regional managers. The auditing process from CQC and Local Authorities made as suggestions within final reports which is fed back to training managers (4.3) the company have How is it for you feedback forms that are filled out by the staff at the end of an induction process and then on a periodical basis there after. (4.2) (5.1 and 5.2)ReferencedEvidence used in this whole (List below)Fleming, N. (2012). Introduction to Vark. Retrieved from http//legacy.hazard.kctcs.edu/VARK/introduction.htmCandidate Signature Emma Hill Date 01.07.13The information within this Reflective Account is a true reflection of the candidates role, responsibilities and competence.

Maxson Rose, a Truly “Rose Woman”

Shuyang Ye Dr. Toni J. Morris ENGL 102 54 17. Feb. 2012 Max discussion ruddiness, a Truly Rose charwoman Roses are regarded as the most beloved flowers in the world, with its romantic meat . In most occasions, flush represents love ,beauty and pleasure. Nevertheless, we seldom take rose into deep consideration. Regardless of its sweet side, this kind of flower with thorns shows its another unparalleled characteristics&8212- dependent, and has a strong awareness of self-protection.The supporting role Maxson Rose in August Wilsons gip Fences takes on both sides of the characteristics of that flower. In the play, Rose puts the familys unity at the most important place in her heart. Just as the title of the play Fences implies, she wants to build a reason around her family , not permitting her family members hurt by others. She performs very hale not only between troy and Cory, but also troy and Gabriel. From my point of view, she is a bridge between her husband and son.We know from the play that troy spent 15 years in prison, and became very ripe(p) at baseball during the magazine in prison. and he unceasingly passs in the past , he prevents his son playing football in school team just because , he doesnt want his son do better job in the field where he has no chance to become successful . Rose demands once and once once more to persuade Troy to permit Cory play the football , and she always stops the argument between Cory and Troy about football. At the same time , she shows her sincere sympathy to Troys disabled brother Gabriel.She gave biscuits to Gabe though he wandered off she tries to persuade Troy not to t live in the house which is paid by Gabes disabled subsidies for minded(p) and she also stops Troy from sending Gabe to mental hospital. Furthermore, she really plays the roles as flowers, especially she finally decides to accept Troys illegitimate fille Raynell, Instead of begrudging the stagnant situation, she choose to bravely confront with the cruel event that her husband has love affair with another woman as a way of self-protection. She said to Troy Okay, Troyyoure right.Ill take finagle of your baby for you cause like you sayshes innocentand you poopt visit the Sins of the father upon the child. A motherless child has got a hard time. (she takes the baby from him. ) From right now this child got a mother. But you a womanless man. (1613) Maxson Rose is an ever-dutiful 1950s-era housewife, devoting herself to her husband and her family. But she do not let her husband Troy walking all over her when she learns about Troys love affair with Alberta.Even though their marriage seems draw a close emotionally, Rose tries her best to show sincere motherly qualities to Troy and Albertas illegitimate daughter Raynell. And at the end of the play , it is this munificent and tolerant woman calling familys unity and asks other family members to free Troy. She is truly a rose woman. Work cited August, Wilson. Fences. Liter ature Reading, Reacting, Writing. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. 7th ed. capital of Massachusetts Wadsworth, 2010. 1572-625. Print.

Want Answer of These Question

BECE 002 Bachelors level Programme (BDP) ASSIGNMENT For July 2012 and January 2013 Students Course formula BECE 002 Title of Course Indian Economic Development Issues and Perspectives School of Social Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, reinvigorated Delhi-110068 BECE-002 INDIAN sparing DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES 2012-13 Dear Student, As per the present aim of assignments, you will have to do one assignment for this elective crinkle BECE-002.The assignment is of 100 attach which contains 3 sections. Section I contains devil questions of 20 marks each Section II contains four questions of 12 marks each and Section III contains two questions of 6 marks each. Submission Completed assignments should be submitted to the coordinator of your study center by border 31, 2013 for students admitted in July 2012 cycle and by September 30, 2013 for students admitted in January 2013 cycle. 2 BECE-002INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES Pro gramme Code BDP Course Code BECE-002 Assignment Code BECE-002/AST/TMA/2012-13 Maximum Marks 100 process all the questions A. Long Answer Questions (word localise-500 words) 2&21520=40 marks 1) Discuss the rationale screw the capabilities and human development theory propounded by A. K. Sen. 2) Analyse the growth visibility of Indias industrial production by use based sorting over the period 1960-2007. B.Medium Answer Questions (word limit-250 words) 4 x 12=48 marks 1) Discuss the concept of population ageing. 2) Explain before long the risks of high fiscal deficit. 3) What are the causes of low productivity in Indian agriculture? 4) Discuss the features of Regional Trading Arrangements (RTAs). C. Short Answer Questions (word limit 100 words) 2&2156=12 marks 1) What is meant by written report force participation rate? 2) Write a note on the prevention and protection aspect of flood management. 3

Argument for the Social Definition of “Medicate”

Of many a(prenominal) terms use to de none the actions taken speedily and casually to mend serious problems, impregnate is a word extensively applied to such movements. The word has at least two meanings, a direct and indirect one, both join by a general component of meaning.In both cases, to medicine way to apply aid in order to remedy an undesirable condition. In the direct meaning, to medicate is defined in Free Online Dictionary as treat with aesculapian examination checkup specialty. This meaning is widely accepted when the word is used in a general sense to refer to the idea of the process of treating medical unwellness with substances.In many cases, however, the word medicate takes on an additional meaning when it is used to denote the process in which people try to use medical methods in a random, casual way to solve serious problems. atomic number 53 can try to medicate a serious disease touch oning to kinship group ways to medication, or treat a condition with magic or witchcraft.To medicate has become popular in todays fast orderliness where people are tempted to jump to easy measures to ward impinge on the constantly increasing stream of problems. This effort gave the word an additional connotation of a quick fix.This additional shade of meaning dramatically expanded the original meaning of the word. Now the action signified with medicate no longer needs to refer to those moves that involve medical substance. 1 can take drugs to medicate a love failure, or last a cup of morning coffee to drive stress away.Carl Eliott in his essay Medicate Your Dissent applies the word to the spreading inclination of many Americans to turn to antidepressants when they want to correct their depressed state. In many situations, antidepressants give ear only as a temporary palliative that treat the symptoms, scarce not the real problem.Medicating ones problems with antidepressants and tranquilizers, people try to withdraw themselves from what real ly nags at their hearts, shoving the real issues of their lives into distant corners of their minds, striving never to mean them from there. This way of medication creates skeletons in cupboards neglected matters that are pushed away alone in reality often never forgotten.When a someone tries to resort to medication, the short-term fix does not remove the real problem. It can fade on its own, yet pass on never retreat in the passage of medication. This is the key difference between medication and real treatment. When a person is really treated, the root cause of the problem is addressed, whether successfully or not. In case of medicating, it remains there, triggering setbacks over the long run.Medicating arose in society because of peoples obsession with getting fast results without applying much effort. Medicating is driven by the speed of smell that forces people to think of ways to misdirect time, accomplishing a lot in a short while. Spreading their efforts excessive ly thin over many things, people do not gravel the time and strength to attend to many matters seriously.Often, one problem go forth be addressed with detail while all the rest will be medicated or addressed without much detail. Taking shortcuts in treating medical problems, individuals realize that they can bypass usual ways to remedy their problems. more than often than not, they are penalised for their self-confidence.This is why medicating often has disastrous consequences. A person can be assured that everything is going well, and he or she is on the way to recovery, while in fact the disease or other problem is growing into an even bigger one. Temporary solutions can spotlight human mind in a state of blissful unknowingness when a person revels near a problem being solved and fosters passivity with regard to real issues.In my experience, the most vivid example of medicating in the latter sense of the word was a married couple that well-tried all kinds of short-term sol utions to a problem they had. The wife moved to her married mans place of residence in rural Austria, having lived all her living in the US. Her urban background left her totally unprepared for life in a rural community in a abroad land where she did not know the language and felt that the local residents did not accept her.They tried all kinds of solutions that would temporarily solve the problem she joined various local clubs, engaged in community life, tried to incline as a freelance designer taking orders online. In the end, uniform so many people trying to overcome their problems, she excessivelyk to anti-depressants so as to remove her worries and concerns. Surely, anti-depressants did not save her marriage that ended on the rocks after(prenominal) barely two years of family life, after passionate dating and a honeymoon filled with explosive happiness.Kara (my friends name) realized too late that she should not have entered this relationship at all, for although they we re enthusiastic about each other, they were two different people with differing backgrounds, which made family life vexed if not impossible.No matter what she tried when she got to Austria, her inner strength and communication skills were not enough to make her life there not only enjoyable, but even tolerable. Instead, her attempt at medicating her pain over separation with her relatives and her infixed culture with anti-depressants gave a serious blow to her health as she true side effects associated with the drugs.Thus, to medicate instrument to invent short-term solutions to long-run problems. The term is more often used to refer to actions that involve the medical component to them however, it is also used to denote actions that use other means than medical substances. A person can resort to any means to solve a serious problem, but as long as this action uses an ineffective, yet easy trick for the resolution of the issue, the action is medicating, and not real treatment. Works CitedElliott, Carl. Medicate Your Dissent. 6 July 2006 <http//www.tc.umn.edu/ellio023/medicate.htm>.Medicate. Free Online Dictionary. 6 July 2006 <http//www.thefreedictionary.com/medicate>.

Elder Abuse and Living Arrangements in Late Adulthood Essay

Late adulthood is a period of various biological changes which can impact on an whateverbodys wellness and ability to function as easily in society. The stereotypical changes of this phase be paler less elastic skin resulting in wrinkles, thinning hair gradu each(prenominal)y turning from grey to white, weaker bones, muscle loss, and visual spirit and hearing impairments e. g. cataracts and strongy with word discrimination. There argon changes to the brain also, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the loss of dendrites which ca utilises a reduction in brain metric weight unit and volume and slower synaptic speeds resulting in slower re deed multiplication (Bee 1998, p. 53). Their immune system slows down as well, graceful less effective, and reservation them more prone to illness (Fernandez 2010, p. 794). Alzheimers disease is the well-nigh uncouth cause of insanity and is a change in the brain construction collectable to the tangling of dendritic fibres in the brain c ausing severe retentiveness loss and personality changes (Bee 1998, p. 459). Overall, the old atomic number 18 more likely to declare a chronic illness and disabilities which may impact upon their ability to bathe, walk, digest themselves, prepare meals, shop, dress themselves, and yet stretch forth in parasiticly (Bee 1998, p. 56). This stage of action sentence is characterised by a make out of assayes and is a time of reflection. An unmarrieds changing work status, in particular when they retire, can be a source of prove as work is a major ingredient of adult purporttime and they now charter to find other activities to replete their day. There is also the uncertainty of their financial future and whether they will fuck off enough to live comfortably off (Fernandez 2010, pp. 853-855).Their health or fellows health may be a nonher source of sieve for them, especially if it results in a caring role being essential to complete everyday tasks and the knowledge th at their lifetime is coming to an end (Fernandez 2010, pp. 867-868). Fernandez (2010, p. 851) states that late(a) adulthood is a time of looking back and taking be acquit of where weve been, what weve accomplished, and whom we have touched. This results in a process called Life Review which is gradually looking back at past experiences analysing and evaluating them to develop more unafraid(p) and complex self concepts (Bee 1998, p. 02). Social interaction is an important part of life, chronic on in late adulthood and is associated with good health and life satis situationion. The sr.ly have frequent contact with family, finding strong turned on(p) and practical support through them, especially adult children, and function to have lower levels of universealisation with couples and relatives providing a high up level of care and assistance to for each one other (Bee 1998, pp. 484-490). Friendships play an important role in late adulthood, with umpteen enjoying time with fr iends more than with family (Fernandez 2010, p. 43). They permit companionship, intimacy, featureance, opportunities for laughter, sharing of activities, links to a big community, and protection from the psychological consequences of loss (Berk 1998, p. 609). In late adulthood where and with whom individuals are going to live is an exhaust they face. There are a number of options available to the elderly such as mobile homes, age discriminate villages/communities, institutions, with family, or in their own home (Kalish 1975, pp. 97-99).Deciding which option is the most compositors caseable for an individual can be influenced by a soma of things, such as health, disability, socio-economic status (SES) and purification. Mobile homes such as caravans suit those looking for a low cost and informal arrangement, however, those that have a mobility affecting disability or very poor health may not be suited to this option as they are comm nevertheless small and on outskirts of town s (Kalish 1975, p. 98). Age segregated villages/communities include retirement homes that provide independent breathing arrangements or some support depending on the individuals ask (Johnson 1960, p. 7). They tend to be in semi-isolated areas (making it hard for those with expert health issues to access medical attention), and are quite expensive (only those of high SES tend to be able to afford them) (Kalish 1975, pp. 98-99). The most common institution for the elderly is a care for home, which cares for those who need considerable attention collect to severe physical or mental disabilities (approximately 5% of the aged population) (Kalish 1975, p. 99). whatsoever residents are futile to feed, dress or bathe themselves, are leaky or unaware of where or even who they are (Kalish 1975, p. 9). Medicare subsidises some of the costs, save not enough, meaning some individuals are unperturbed unable to masking piece the costs (Kalish 1975, p. 99). Family members provide the mos t broad term care, whether that is a spouse, associate or adult children (Berk 1998, p. 575). It is more common for an elder of an eastern culture to live with their children and extended family, even if healthy, than for an elder from a western culture. nigh individuals, even with a moderate disease or health problem, take for grantedt live with relatives, but in their own house (Bee 1998, pp. 82-483). livelihood in their own home provides the greatest personal control, but those living alone are often poverty stricken and have unmet needs (Berk 1998, p. 601). This is where the presidency and charity organisations help they both provide small homes at low costs in suitable areas, as well as providing services such as home help (cleaning mainly), home visiting, and Meals on Wheels (Johnson 1960, p. 48). Elder wickedness is a very real and serious issue that occurs during the late adulthood stage of life.There are many unalike types of elder abuse, including physical abuse (u se of physical force resulting in injury, inconvenience oneself or impairment), internal (non-consensual sexual contact), emotional/psychological (inflicting anguish, emotional ache or distress), neglect (failure to fulfil obligations or duties to an elder), financial exploitation (improper use of an elders funds, property or assets), and medical abuse (failing to provide adequate medical treatment or misusing medications) (Biggs 1995, pp. 6-37). It can also be intentional (conscious and deliberate attempt to inflict harm) or unintentional (inadvertent action resulting in harm, usually due to ignorance, inexperience, lack of desire or softness to provide proper car) (CSAPs Prevention Path directions 2004). Stereotypically, it is nursing home residents that are more likely to be abused, as they are believed to be vegetables, and Kalish (1975, p. 9) states that health care professionals sometimes describe feeding the resident using the expression, tearing the vegetables which hig hlights this view and often leads to elder abuse as a means of degrade the elder and punishing them for needing attention and help. Unfortunately many nursing staff mystify little or no in-service training and receive a very poor wage, so they intuitive feeling out of their depths and do not enjoy the tasks required of them, which increases the bump of elder abuse as they feel frustrated, especially if the elders abilities are declining and need more care (Kalish 1975, p. 00). This leads to very few long term facilities providing intellectual or sensory stimulation. The more staff fail to stimulate the residents, the more they have to do for them, and the more the residents sink into despondency, creating more stress and frustration for the carers becoming a viscous cycle (Kalish 1975, p. 100). The lack of stimulation itself, could be a form of unintentional neglect, as their intellectual needs are not being met.Despite the stereotypical view of nursing homes, it is in fact tho se who live in their own homes or with family who are abused the most, and it is the family that are usually the abusers, especially sons (Biggs 1995, p. 41). Victims of psychological or physical abuse tend to be physically well but have emotional problems musical composition the abusers tend to have issues with alcohol and/or mental illness and live with the victim and are usually dependent on them (Biggs 1995, p. 43).Victims of neglect are usually very old and mentally or physically afflicted with very little social support, and the abuser suffers chronic and inveterate stress (Biggs 1995, p. 43). Those who are unmarried with limited support are at more risk of being financial exploited, with the abuser having financial problems or dependent on the victim for finances and accommodation (Biggs 1995, p. 43). In 1993 the Commonwealth Government established the Working Party on the Protection of Frail one-time(a) People in the Community to protect the rights of residents in nursing homes (Biggs 1995, p. 53).Interestingly, authorisation reporting legislation that America has was rejected by most states in Australia at first and it wasnt until July 2007 that compulsory reporting of unlawful sexual contact or unreasonable use of force was brought in, but this still doesnt cover all elder abuse and only applies to residents of an Australian Government subsidised aged care facility (Aged Rights Advocacy avail 2012). Erik Erikson was a German psychoanalyst who developed an eight stage psychosocial increase theory this essay will focus on his last stage, self-importance integrity versus despair (Fernandez 2010, p. 21). The basic concept of this stage is the question Was my life meaningful? and involves looking back on ones life to determine this. The hope is that the individual will come to toll with and accept who they are and have been, the choices they have made, and the opportunities they have gained and lost, and their impending death and hence achieve t he virtue of wisdom (Bee 1998, p. 501). If they dont come to terms with their life they develop despair, where they feel dissatisfied with their life and feel it is similarly late to change it (Berk 1998, p. 88). For spokesperson, someone who has very poor health and is reliant on others to help care for them may feel like a warhead and have a sense of hopelessness resulting in them continuing to live alone as they do not wish to order others out. While someone else may view it as theyve lived a long healthy life up until now and they have a harming family who is willing to help them in their old age, leaving them with a sense of fulfilment and satisfaction, and will happily move in with relatives.Another ex angstrom unitle might be living in a retirement home, some elderly may come to resent the age segregation and feel like society has pushed them to the outskirts to die, while others may feel stronger social connections, high morale and a general higher life satisfaction du e to the close proximity of others of similar age. Eriksons theory is valuable in providing a guideline by which to understand this stage, but is it as tidy cut as having integrity or heroic?Maxine Walaskay classified elderly into one of four categories, integrity achieved (aware of their ageing and accept the life lived) despairing (negative evaluation of life) foreclosed (content with their current life but resist self exploration) and discrepant (just beginning to evaluate their life) (Bee 1998, p. 501). Walaskays classification seems to say that not all individuals in this life stage look back on their life and evaluate it, that those in the foreclosed category base it on where their life is at now, so it would seem that Eriksons theory does not apply to everyone in this life stage.Stress as a transaction theory looks at a stimulus only becoming a stressor when it is perceived that way by the individual, and whether they believe they have the resources to cope. In terms of eld er abuse it would focus on the increase dependency of the elder and a burden of care large-minded as the cause of stress thus increasing the risk of abuse (CSAPs Prevention Pathways 2004).It proposes that there are factors influencing the risk of elder abuse in terms of elder related (physical or emotional dependency, poor health, impaired mental status and a difficult personality), structural related (emotional strain, social isolation and environmental problems) and carer related factors (life crisis and flame out or exhaustion) (Biggs 1995, p. 25). For example an institutionalised residents dementia worsens making them more reliant on the carer, leading to more stress as the carer may not feel they have the capabilities to handle increase roles and this may cause them to abuse the resident.Another example could be an only child suffering extreme financial distress due to turn debts, who lives with their mentally impaired mother and feels they cannot pay their own debs so they fraudulently use their mothers funds. This theory looks at the relationship amidst the dependency of the elder and the stress this creates resulting in abusive behaviour, which research has been unable to prove (Biggs 1995, p. 30).According to this theory, by reducing the level of care giving stress, the likelihood of elder abuse would decrease as well, but this doesnt take into account other factors that may be attributing to the abuse such as power roles (being physically and mentally more powerful and degrading and abusing the elder as a way to exert and maintain that power), and even a history of violence (if the elder was abusive earlier in their life and the abused becomes their carer, such as a wife or child, then the carer may have learnt that behaviour and carry it on by abusing the elder).There are many biological, psychological and social factors that impact individuals in the late adulthood stage of life, which can contribute to issues they face such as the influence of an individuals health, ability to function in effect in society and social networks on where and with whom to live and the occurrence of elder abuse. The two theories, Eriksons ego integrity versus despair and the stress as a transaction theory help provide some guidelines to stress the issues of living arrangements and elder abuse faced by individuals in this stage of life. Reference ListAged Rights Advocacy Service 2012, Mandatory account Elder Abuse and the Law, Aged Rights Advocacy Service Inc. , accessed 23 family 2012, &lthttp//www. sa. agedrights. asn. au/residential_care/preventing_elder_abuse/elder_abuse_and_the_law/mandatory_reporting&gt Bee, H 1998, Lifespan Development, 2nd edn, Longman, Sydney Berk, L 1998, Development through the Lifespan, Allyn &amp Bacon, Needham Heights Biggs, S, Kingston, P &amp Phillipson, C 1995, Elder Abuse in Perspective, Open University Press, Buckingham CSAPs Prevention Pathways Online Courses 2004, Out of the Shadows Uncoverin g substance use and elder abuse, U.S. part of Health and Human Services, accessed 23 September 2012, &lthttp//pathwayscourses. samhsa. gov/elab/elab_1_pg1. htm&gt Fernandez, E 2010, SOCW1003 Human Behaviour 1 Life stress and the life span, McGraw Hill, due north Ryde Johnson, E 1960, Social Provisions for the Aged With special reference to accommodation, clubs and treasure homes, in A Stoller (ed), Growing Old Problems of Old Age in the Australian Community, Halstead Press, Sydney pp. 46-53 Kalish, R 1975, Late Adulthood Perspectives on Human Development, endure/Cole Publishing Company, California

Globe Theatre Essay

William Shakespeargon was natural on April 26, 1564. William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a fortunate glover origin anyy from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the little girl of an affluent landowning farmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. He was the third child of eight and the eldest surviving son. Scholars pass on a bun in the oven surmised that he most probably attended the female monarchs new School, in Stratford, which taught reading, writing and the classics. THEATRICAL CAREER several(prenominal) of Shakespeares funs were make in quarto editions from 1594.By 1598, his adduce had become a interchange point and began to appear on the title p festers. Shakespeare continued to act in his own and other mutations after his success as a dramatist. archaeozoic WORKS With the exception of Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeares first plays were mostly histories pen in the early 1590s. Richard II, enthalpy VI (parts 1, 2 and 3) and enthal py V trudge the destructive expirys of weak or corrupt rulers, and have been interpreted by drama historians as Shakespeares way of justifying the origins of the Tudor Dynasty.Shakespeare as well as wrote several(prenominal) comedies during his early period the witty romance A Midsummer night periods Dream, the roughshod-eyed Merchant of Venice, the wit and wordplay of Much hustle just ab let out Nothing, the charming As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Other plays, peradventure written forward 1600, embarrass Titus Andronicus, The prank of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew and The deuce Gentlemen of Verona. later(prenominal) WORKS It was in William Shakespeares later period, after 1600, that he wrote the tragedies hamlet, tabby Lear, Othello and Macbeth. In these, Shakespeares characters present vivid impressions of human temperament that are durationless and universal.Possibly the best know of these plays is Hamlet, which explores betrayal, retri justion, incest and moral failure. These moral failures often drive the twists and turns of Shakespeares plots, destroying the hero and those he loves. In William Shakespeares final period, he wrote several tragicomedies. Among these are Cymbeline, The Winters Tale and The Tempest. though graver in t matchless than the comedies, they are non the hidden tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth beca routine they end with reconciliation and forgiveness.JULIUS CAESARThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1599. It portrays the 44 BC conspiracy against the papistical dictator Julius Caesar, his assassination, and the defeat of the conspirators at the Battle of Philippi. It is one of several plays written by Shakespeare ground on true events from Roman hi baloney, which also include Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra. THE TEMPEST The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 161011, and thought by many critics to be t he last play that Shakespeare wrote alone.It is set on a remote island, where Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skilful manipulation. He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to lure his usurping companion Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to the island. There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonios lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonsos son, Ferdinand. THE TAMING OF THE shrew The Taming of the Shrew is a clowning by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written amid 1590 and 1592.The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the Induction,1 in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunkentinker named Christopher Sly into believing he is in justice a nobleman himself. The nobleman because has the play performed for Slys diversion. The main plot depicts the courtship of Petruchio, a gentleman of Veron a, and Katherina, the headstrong, obdurate shrew. Initi wholey, Katherina is an loth participant in the relationship, but Petruchio tempers her with various psychological tormentsthe taminguntil she becomes a willing and o manageient bride.The subplot features a competition betwixt the suitors of Katherinas more loveable sister, Bianca. HAMLET The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatizes the revenge. Prince Hamlet exacts on his uncle Claudius for murdering King Hamlet, Claudiuss brother and Prince Hamlets father, and then succeeding to the throne and taking as his wife Gertrude, the gray-haired kings widow and Prince Hamlets mother.The play vividly portrays both true and feigned madnessfrom overwhelm grief to seething rage and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. Hamlet is Shakespeares agelong play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature, with a report card capable of seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others. 1 The play was one of Shakespeares most popular works during his life age and windlessness ranks among his most-performed, topping the Royal Shakespeare Companys execution list since 1879. twelfth part NIGHT Twelfth Night or, What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 160102 as aTwelfth Nights cheer for the close of the Christmas season. The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disoblige expected of the occasion,1 with plot elements drawn from the short story Of Apollonius and Silla by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello. The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the divisions calendar.The play was not promulgated until its inclusion in the 1623 primary leafage. MACBETH Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkes t and most powerful tragedies. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes the corrosive psychological and political effects produced when evil is elect as a way to fulfil the ambition for power. The play is believed to have been written between 1603 and 1607, and is most comm wholly dated 1606. The earliest handbill of a performance of what was probably Shakespeares play is April 1611, when Simon Forman recorded perceive such a play at the earth Theatre.It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book. It was most likely written during the reign of James I, who had been James VI of Scotland before he succeeded to the English throne in 1603. James was a patron of Shakespeares acting association, and of all the plays Shakespeare wrote during Jamess reign, Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwrights relationship with the sovereign. MERCHANT OF VENICE The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598.Thou gh classified as a comedyin the number 1 Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeares other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best known for loan shark and the famous Hath not a Jew eyes? speech. similarly notable is Portias speech about the quality of mercy. The title character is the merchandiser Antonio, not the Jewish moneylender Shylock, who is the plays most prominent and most famous character. THE COMEDY OF ERRORS The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeares early plays.It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the mode coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word play. The Comedy of Errors (along with The Tempest) is one of only two of Shakespeares plays to observe the classical unities. It has been accommodate for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre. The Comedy of Errors tells the story of two sets of identical correspond that we re accidentally separated at birth. Antipholus of Syracuse and his servant, Dromio of Syracuse, arrive in Ephesus, which turns out to be the home of their twinbrothers, Antipholus of Ephesus and his servant, Dromio of Ephesus. When the Syracusans encounter the chums and families of their twins, a series of wild mishaps based on mistaken identitieslead to wrongful beatings, a safe-seduction, the arrest of Antipholus of Ephesus, and treasonably accusations of infidelity, theft, madness, and demonic possession. POEMS In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on erotic themes, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton.In Venus and Adonis, an innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus plot of land in The Rape of Lucrece, the virtuous wife Lucrece is raped by the concupiscent Tarquin. Influenced by Ovids Metamorphoses, the poems appearance the guil t and moral confusion that result from uncontrolled lust. 124 Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeares lifetime. A third narrative poem, A Lovers Complaint, in which a young woman laments her seduction by a persuasive suitor, was printed in the first edition of the Sonnets in 1609.Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lovers Complaint. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. The Phoenix and the Turtle, printed in Robert Chesters 1601 Loves Martyr, mourns the deaths of the fabled phoenix and his lover, the faithful turtle dove. SONNETS Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last of Shakespeares non-dramatic works to be printed. Scholars are not certain when each of the 154 sonnets was composed, but indorse suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout his career for a private readership.Even before the two unauthorised sonnets appeared in The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599, Francis Meres had referred in 1598 to Sha kespeares sugred Sonnets among his private friends. Few analysts believe that the published collection follows Shakespeares intend sequence. He seems to have planned two contrasting series one about uncontrollable lust for a hook up with woman of dark complexion (the dark lady), and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the fair youth).It remains unreadable if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial I who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets Shakespeare unlatched his heart. The 1609 edition was dedicated to a Mr. W. H. , credited as the only begetter of the poems. It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself or by the publisher, doubting Thomas Thorpe, whose initials appear at the foot of the dedication page nor is it known who Mr. W. H. was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication.Critics praise the Sonnets as a profound meditatio n on the nature of love, sexual passion, procreation, death, and time. ESTABLISHING HIMSELF By 1597, 15 of the 37 plays written by William Shakespeare were published. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the second vaingloriousst preindication in Stratford, called New House, for his family. It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to capital of the United Kingdom, so it is believed that Shakespeare spent most of his time in the metropolis writing and acting and came home once a social class during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theatres were closed.By 1599, William Shakespeare and his business partners built their own domain on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real farming near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a form. THE MERMAID tavern GROUP About this time Shakespeare became one of the congregation of now-famous writers who gathered at th e Mermaid Tavern located on Bread roadway in Cheapside. The Friday Street Club (also called the Mermaid Clu was formed by Sir Walter Raleigh. Ben Jonson was its leading spirit. Shakespeare was a popular member.He was admired for his talent and loved for his kindliness. Thomas Fuller, writing about 50 years later, gave an amusing account of the conversational duels between Shakespeare and Jonson Many were the wit-combats betwixt him and Ben Jonson which two I behold like a Spanish coarse galleon and an English man-of-war Master Jonson (like the former) was built far higher in learning solid, but slow, in his performances. Shakespeare, with the English man-of-war, lesser in bulk, but lighter in sailing, could turn with all tides, tack about, and take receipts of all winds, by the quickness of his wit and invention. Jonson whatevertimes criticized Shakespeare harshly. Nevertheless he later wrote a eulogy of Shakespeare that is remarkable for its feeling and acuteness. In it he said Leave thee alone, for the comparison Of all that insolent Greece or compulsive Rome Sent forth, or since did from their ashes come. Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe. He was not of an age, but for all time Sweet Swan of Avon what a sight it were To see thee in our water yet appear, And make those flights upon the banks of Thames, That so did take Eliza, and our JamesWRITING drift William Shakespeares early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with riotous metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didnt always align naturally with the storys plot or characters. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words. With only small degrees of variation, Shakespeare primarily used a metric pattern consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays.At the same time, there are passages in all the plays that de viate from this and use forms of poetry or simple prose. Shakespeare combined poetic genius with a practical sense of the theatre. Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. He reshaped each plot to create several centres of interest and to show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible. This strong suit of design ensures that a Shakespeare play can survive translation, cutting and grand interpretation without loss to its core drama.As Shakespeares mastery grew, he gave his characters clearer and more varied motivations and distinctive patterns of speech. MARRIAGE AND LIFE IN capital of the United Kingdom In 1582, when he was 18, he married Anne Hathaway. She was from Shottery, a village a mile (1. 6 kilometers) from Stratford. Anne was seven or eight years ripened than Shakespeare. From this difference in their ages, a story arose that they were unhappy together. Their first daughter, Susanna, was born in 1 583. In 1585 a twin boy and girl, Hamnet and Judith, were born. What Shakespeare did between 1583 and 1592 is not known.Various stories are told. He may have taught school, worked in a lawyers office, served on a rich mans estate, or traveled with a company of proles. One famous story says that about 1584 he and some friends were caught poaching on the estate of Sir Thomas Lucy of Carlecote, near Warwick, and were forced to leave town. A less likely story is that he was in London in 1588. There he was vatic to have held horses for domain patrons and later to have worked in the theaters as a page. By 1592, however, Shakespeare was definitely in London and was already recognized as an actor and playwright.He was then 28 years old. In that year Robert Greene, a playwright, accused him of borrowing from the plays of others. Between 1592 and 1594, plague kept the London theaters closed most of the time. During these years Shakespeare wrote his earliest sonnets and two long narrative p oems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. Both were printed by Richard Field, a boyhood friend from Stratford. They were well received and helped establish him as a poet. RELIGION Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeares family were Catholics, at a time when Catholic exercising was against the law.Shakespeares mother, Mary Arden, certainly came from a pious Catholic family. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith sign by John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. The document is now lost, however, and scholars differ as to its authenticity. In 1591 the regime reported that John Shakespeare had missed church for fear of process for debt, a common Catholic excuse. In 1606 the name of Williams daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter communion in Stratford.Scholars visualise evidence both for and against Shakespeares Catholicism in his plays, but the truth may be impossible to prove either way. SHAKESPEARE PROSPERS Until 1598 Shakespeares theater work was confined to a district northeast of London. This was outside the city walls, in the parish of Shoreditch. Located there were two playhouses, the Theatre and the Curtain. Both were managed by James Burbage, whose son Richard Burbage was Shakespeares friend and the greatest tragic actor of his day. Up to 1596 Shakespeare lived near these theaters in Bishopsgate, where the North Road entered the city.Sometime between 1596 and 1599, he move across the Thames River to a district called Bankside. There, two theaters, the go up and the Swan, had been built by Philip Henslowe. He was James Burbages chief rivalry in London as a theater manager. The Burbages also moved to this district in 1598 and built the famous Globe Theatre. Its sign showed book of maps supporting the world. Shakespeare was associated with the Globe Theatre for the rest of his active life. He possess shares in it, which brought him muc h money. Meanwhile, in 1597, Shakespeare had bought New Place, the largest house in Stratford.During the close three years he bought other property in Stratford and in London. The year before, his father, probably at Shakespeares suggestion, applied for and was granted a coat of arms. It bore the motto Non sanz droictNot without right. From this time on, Shakespeare could write gentlemans gentleman after his name. This meant much to him, for in his day actors were classed legally with criminals and vagrants. Shakespeares name first appeared on the title pages of his printed plays in 1598. In the same year Francis Meres, in Palladis Tamia Wits Treasury, praised him as a poet and dramatist.Meress comments on 12 of Shakespeares plays showed that Shakespeares genius was recognized in his own time. HONORED AS ACTOR AND PLAYWRIGHT Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603. King James I followed her to the throne. Shakespeares theatrical company was taken under the kings patronage and called the Ki ngs Company. Shakespeare and the other actors were made officers of the royal household. The theatrical company was the most flourishing of its time. Before it was the Kings Company, it had been known as the Earl of Derbys and the shaper Chamberlains.In 1608 the company acquired the Blackfriars Theatre. This was a smaller and more spicy theater than the Globe. Thereafter the company alternated between the two playhouses. Plays by Shakespeare were also performed at the royal court and in the castles of the nobles. After 1603 Shakespeare probably acted little, although he was still a good actor. His favorite roles seem to have been old Adam in As You Like It and the Ghost in Hamlet. In 1607, when he was 43, he may have suffered a terrible physical breakdown.In the same year his older daughter Susanna married John Hall, a doctor. The next year Shakespeares first grandchild, Elizabeth, was born. Also in 1607 his brother Edmund, also a London actor, died at the age of 27. GLOBE THEAT RE The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeares playing company, the Lord Chamberlains Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and hereditary by his son, Nicholas Brend and grandson Sir Matthew Brend, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613.A second Globe Theatre was built on the same range by June 1614 and closed in 1642. A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named Shakespeares Globe, opened in 1997 approximately 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre. The Globe was owned by actors who were also shareholders in Lord Chamberlains Men. 2 of the six Globe shareholders, Richard Burbage and his brother Cuthbert Burbage, owned double shares of the whole, or 25% each the other four men, Shakespeare, John Heminges, Augustine Phillips, andThomas Pope, owned a case-by-case share FAMOUS QUOTESAll the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players they have their exits and their entrances and one man in his time plays many parts, his acts being seven ages. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player, that struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is heard no more it is a tale told by an idiot, just of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Listen to many, speak to a few. CRITICAL REPUTATION Shakespeare was not revered in his lifetime, but he received a large amount of praise.In 1598, the cleric and author Francis Meres singled him out from a group of English writers as the most excellent in both comedy and tragedy. And the authors of the Parnassus plays at St Johns College, Cambridge, numbered him with Chaucer, Gower and Spenser. In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the curiosity of our stage, though he had remarked elsewhere that Shakespeare wanted art. prime(prenominal) FOLIO Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies is the 1623 published collection of William Shakespeares plays.Modern scholars usually refer to it as the First Folio. Printed in folio format and containing 36 plays (see list of Shakespeares plays), it was prepared by Shakespeares colleagues John Heminges and Henry Condell. It was dedicated to the incomparable pair of brethren William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke and his brother Philip Herbert, Earl of Montgomery (later quaternate Earl of Pembroke). Although eighteen of Shakespeares plays had been published in quarto prior to 1623, the First Folio is the only reliable text for about twenty of the plays, and a valuable source text even for many of those previously published.The Folio includes all of the plays generally accepted to be Shakespeares, with the exception of Pericles, Prince of Tyre and The Two Noble Kinsmen, and the two lost plays, Cardenio and Loves Labours Won. W. W. Greg has argued that Edward entitle, the book-keeper or book-holder (prompter) of t he Kings Men, did the actual proofreading of the manuscript sources for the First Folio. Knight is known to have been responsible for maintaining and annotating the companys scripts, and do sure that the cuts and changes ordered by the Master of the Revels were complied with.DEATH Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616 and was survived by his wife and two daughters. Susanna had married a physician, John Hall, in 1607, and Judith had married Thomas Quiney, a vintner, two months before Shakespeares death. In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna. The footing instructed that she pass it down intact to the first son of her body. Shakespeares will scarcely mentions his wife, Anne, who was probably entitled to one third of his estate automatically.He did make a point, however, of leaving her my second best bed, a gift that has led to much speculation. Some scholars see the bequest as an insult to Anne, whereas others believe that the second-be st bed would have been the matrimonial bed and therefore rich in significance. Shakespeare was buried in the refuge of the Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. The epitaph shape into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was cautiously avoided during restoration of the church in 2008.

Disc Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment

uncover an single(a)s individualizedity and behavioral traits is one of the most grave realizations in every persons life that one essential achieve. In addition, it is one of the determinants of a persons success. This is because self-aw atomic number 18ness allows individuals to obtain an reasonableness of their traits and indications, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, as based on personal judgments and a nonher(prenominal)wise stacks perceptions. Self-aw atomic number 18ness is withal a tool in living a productive and fruitful way of life. There are ways to gauge and categorize behavior, with man-made tools such as reputation tests, direct inquiry from other people, etc.The DISC platinum Rule behavioral Style Assessment is a strain of test in find an individuals behavioral style based on hard-hitting behavioral categories secondary behavioral styles included thus, assisting individuals to focalize on attaining their goals and objectives through beh avior analysis and introspection. The DISC Platinum Rule documents four radical behavioral styles. Among the four behavioral styles, the result of the assessment tagged my temper pre overabundantly belonging to the interactional Style.Individuals under this category are synergistic and dynamic, valuing attention and admiration, as well as social relationships, more than than the other primary behavioral styles. If Dominant Style is controlling, the Steady Style is relaxed, and the vigilant Style is analytical, the Interactive Style is grounded on optimism and enthusiasm. Moreover, the Interactive Style determine approval and commendation coming from others, rather than themselves, because of their tall involvement and trustingness to people. This social dependency is observable in their desire for companionship, and on the contrary, in their disliking of being alone.This styles eagerness is manifested on the individuals ability to communicate and build good relationships w ith other people, and in the regale persuade other people into adhering to certain personal principles and ideologies. This particular characteristic is most big in accomplishing goals, as establishing solid relationships with other people might come in handy, when the knead of achieving objectives requires help from them. Individuals under the Interactive Style easily persuade other people to look ship in the same direction. Persuasiveness, as aforementioned is one of the strengths of the synergetic style.Strong points also include being cheery and confident, well-motivated, and passionate. These attributes should be developed and sustained inwardly individuals characterizing these features for these will aid them in their industry, as well as day-to-day activities or responsibilities, and eventually lead to the realization of their life goals and objectives. On the other hand, overriding weak points of the interactive style include absentmindedness and negligence, being mo bbish and unsystematic, lack of focus, and the tendency to make a mountain come in of a molehill. Exaggeration is of importly caused by their desire to gain attention and approval.The interactive styles lack of focus on important facts and concomitants, including other behavioral flaws, may impede their achievement of their goals if this kind of attitude is not resolved. Therefore, the interactive style mustiness translate to concentrate on obtaining the main facts and details that are highly significant in all tasks and responsibilities, pass track of time and the requirements needed to accomplish these tasks, and perhaps create a timetable or a schedule and a to-do list, for a more systematic and competent means of carrying out responsibilities. This also ensures that no detail Is left out or neglected in the process.Setting priorities and limitations is also important in order to maintain balance in all aspects of the individuals life. For instance, lessening social interac tion and dependency is a must in order to meet other obligations. The Interactive Style is upgrade divided into four different sub styles the socializer, the helper, the impresser, and the enthusiast. Individuals who will take the Platinum Rule Assessment will be categorized under the dominant behavioral styles, however, the sub styles will determine which personality or behavioral pattern related to the dominant style best characterizes people.For instance, the assessment labeled my personality as the impresser. The impresser is success-oriented however, it is not simply a goal to be achieved. Impressers want to accomplish their objectives ingeniously, leading them to look for ways or opportunities of handling things in the most excellent means possible. Personally, I believe this kind of attitude will lead to many disappointments, as setting high standards, most especially in goal setting, will harbor resentments and frustrations if expectations are not met.With the result of th e assessment in mind, the hard-working attitude of the impresser might be instrumental in stave offing hurdles along the way. In addition, impressers still lever social order and relationships as they are cautious enough to avoid stepping on other peoples toes while on the process of walking toward their roads to success. In order to make the most out of the impressers skills and strengths, one must be able to accept weaknesses, such as impatience, etc., and make way for changes that must be done in order to become efficient and constructive. Impressers must be able to focus on the prerequisites of goal-achievement, such as the overall plan including the time-frame, resources, etc. Moreover, impressers should learn to take things one at a time, especially in tasks and responsibilities, in order to ensure efficiency and success. Moreover, impatience and stress is easier to manage by taking a breather and just learning to sit sight and relax at times.

Research on behaviour of children with stay at home Essay

It is a personal and specific decision that has its perks as well as its pitfalls. Advancements in womens rights in the workplace have encouraged women to lead higher paying Jobs. However, recent research suggests that more women argon choosing to adhere at home. It is not because of a lack of education or probability they simply dont want to have someone else raise their children. A remove by the National Institute of Child Health and Human phylogenesis (NICHD) in 1999 erect that the more hours a child spent at a non- maternal care before age 5, the less authoritative the childs interactions with his/her otherwise will be.Two studies published in 2003 conducted by the NICHD found that children in day care had higher levels of stress and were more scrappy than those cared for at home by the mother. There are millions of children, however, who have on the job(p) mothers and who grow up to be responsible, sucessful adults. Benefits for children raised by stay-at-home mothers. stability This is the main benefir for your children. Knowing that you are there bedevils your child stability. You are fitting to answer your child questions, dry tears, and offer support. In addition, you will neer get those year back.They experience fewer emotional and behavioural problems in childhood want to help ensure your children turn out to be happy and socially well adjusted? Bond with them when they are infants. Thats the meat from the university of Lowa, USA, which found that infants who have a close intimate relationship with their mothers are less likely to be troubled, aggressive or experience other emotional and behavioural problems when they reach school age. Bonding with your child has turn up to help in a childs mental and emotional development.Consistency Your children evoke rely on you. They can trust the consistency on the focussing you run your household. Being consistent with mealitimes, Chores, baths, and bedtimes teaches children organization and discipline. They involve this consistency to give them structure and routine in their lives. Quality time All kids need quality time with their mothers. Quality time gives them the assurance of being love all the time. Quality time also keeps your child out of trouble, which ofttimes stems from boredom. the memories they will have of you depend on this quality time

Behavior Essay

Behavior move To Teacher Shukrya Student Name Nadeem M7md Grade 10BB School ISCS I am writing this essay for Mrs. Shukrya because I acted in fittingly in her screen out today. Mrs. Shukrya has discussed my misbehaviour with me and I understand why I attain received this disciplinary assignment. I have alike been informed that this essay would be the penalization for any unacceptable demeanour in Mrs. Shukryas class. The reason Mrs. Shukrya does not tolerate misbehavior is because she cares about me and my success in civilise.It is of import to her that I do well in my classes and earn unsloped grades. It is also important to her that I learn study skills, independent work habits, and self-discipline. Self-discipline is superstar of the most important intimacys I can learn in school with that skill I can accomplish many things. I neediness to learn self-discipline so I can act appropriately in class and progress further toward my goals. Acting silly, goofing off, wasting semiprecious class time, and acting immature are all signs of disrespectful behavior not only toward Mrs.Shukrya,but also toward my classmates who are trying to abbreviate the most out of their education. Along with self-discipline, respect for others is an extremely important thing to learn. I need to realize that there is a time and put for everything. There are times for diversion and times for serious work. Mrs. Shukryas class is a time for working hard to make good grades and learn study skills. There will be time for fun later after school and on the weekends but in class I need to focus on my schoolwork.It may not have the appearance _or_ semblance important to me now, but it will be at some point, and Mrs. Shukrya knows this unconstipated if I dont yet. Acting the correct way in class will show respect to my teacher and my classmates. It will also benefit me on many levels. I wont have to write this essay again, Ill learn more in class, Ill get more homework and st udying done, and my grades will improve. However, if I use up to break the rules again, I will have to face the consequences again. That is how life works.

Black House Chapter Fifteen

15BY EVENING, the temperature has dropped fifteen degrees as a kidskin c hoary breast pushes through with(predicate) with(predicate) our secondary patch of the Coulee Country. T hither argon no thunderstorms, hardly as the sky tailges toward violet, the indistinctness arrives. Its born push through of the river and rises up the inclined ramp of Chase Street, prototypal obscuring the gutters, so the sidewalks, then blurring the buildings themselves. It substructure non completely hide them, as the blurrinesss of spring and winter close quantifys do, scarce the blurring is whatever(prenominal)(prenominal)whathow worse it steals colors and softens shapes. The fog makes the ordinary style a lien. And in that locations the touch sensation, the antiquated, seagully smelling that works deep into your nose and awakens the defend part of your brain, the part that is absolutely capable of believing in monsters when the breathet lines shorten and the considert is un easy.On Sumner Street, Debbi Ander in supposeigence is still working dispatch. Arn doddering the Mad Hungarian Hrabowski has been sent base of operations with prohibited his tag ?? in fact, suspended ?? and feels he must(prenominal) ask his wife a a couple of(prenominal) pointed questions (his belief that he already k with emerge delays the serve ups makes him even more(prenominal) tastetsick). Debbi is now rest at the window, a cup of c arrive atee in her travel by and a puckery microscopical frown on her appear.Dont standardised this, she says to Bobby Dulac, who is glumly and mutely writing moves. It re mental capacitys me of the Hammer stick outs I used to watch on TV keep going when I was in junior high.Hammer pictures? Bobby asks, savor up. curse pictures, she says, aspect place into the deepening fog. A lot of them were rough Dracula. perpetu everyyyplacely labourer the Ripper.I dont want to date postal code slightly Jack the Ripper, Bobby says. You mind me, Debster. And resumes writing.In the parking lot of the 7-Eleven, Mr. Rajan Patel stands beside his teleph cardinal (still crisscrossed by s keisterdalmongering police tape, and when it testament be whole right angiotensin converting enzyme time more for using, this Mr. Patel could non be telling us). He verbalisms toward downtown, which now work throughms to rise from a vast bowl of cream. The buildings on Chase Street descend into this bowl. Those at Chases lowest point be obvious besides from the second fabrication up.If he is down in that location, Mr. Patel says softly, and to no one solely himself, to dark he will be doing whatever he wants.He crosses his arms over his chest and shivers.Dale Gilbertson is at home, for a wonder. He plans to establish h emeritus a baby-sit dinner with his wife and child even if the world ends because of it. He set abouts out of his den (where he has spent twenty minutes talking with WSP police polish officer J eff Black, a conversation in which he has had to exercise either t gaga his prep be to keep from shouting), and adverts his wife standing at the window and aspect out. Her stupefy is near exactly the same as Debbi Andersons, simply shes got a glass over of wine in her accomplish instead of a cup of coffee bean. The puckery puny frown is identical.River fog, Sarah says di itty-bittyy. Isnt that ducky. If hes out at that place ?? Dale points at her. Dont say it. Dont even look it. tho he knows that n two(prenominal) of them can wait on thought process approximately it. The streets of French Landing ?? the foggy streets of French Landing ?? will be deserted right now no one shopping in the stores, no one idling on the sidewalks, no one in the parks. Especially no children. The p arnts will be keeping them in. Even on Nailhouse Row, where steady-going parenting is the exception rather than the rule, the parents will be keeping their kids inside.I wont say it, she a llows. That unt centenarian I can do.Whats for dinner?How does chicken pot pie pop off?Ordinarily such(prenominal) a hot dish on a July evening would strike him as an awful choice, only tonight, with the fog coming in, it sounds resembling barely the amour. He yards up besidest joint her, ordinates her a brief squeeze, and says, Great. And earlier would be workter.She turns, disappointed. Going buns in?I shouldnt pull in to, not with Brown and Black rolling the en ?? Those pricks, she says. I never similard them.Dale grimaces. He knows that the former Sarah Asbury has never cared more for the way he earns his animated, and this makes her furious loyalty all the more touching. And tonight it feels vital, as healthy. Its been the most painful day of his career in right enforcement, ending with the suspension of Arn hoary Hrabowski. Arnie, Dale knows, believes he will be back on duty sooner long. And the shitty truth is that Arnie white-hotthorn be right. establ ish on the way things are going, Dale may need even such an exquisite example of ineptitude as the Mad Hungarian.Anyway, I shouldnt study to go back in, yet . . .You have a mite.I do. pro bring or enceinte? She has receive to respect her husbands intuitions, not in the to the lowest degree because of Dales intense desire to see Jack Sawyer settled destination plenty to r distri scarceively with seven keystrokes instead of eleven. Tonight that looks to her valetage ?? averageify the pun ?? a pretty good call.both, Dale says, and then, without explaining or give Sarah a chance to question further Wheres Dave?At the kitchen table with his crayons.At six, small David Gilbertson is enjoying a violent love affair with Crayolas, has ka deposit(p) through devil boxes since school let out. Dale and Sarahs unassailable hope, expressed even to each other(a) only at night, lying side by side before sleep, is that they may be raising a real artist. The next Nor worldly concern Rockwell, Sarah said once. Dale ?? who helped Jack Sawyer hang his strange and wonderful pictures ?? has high hopes for the boy. Too high to express, genuinely, even in the marriage bed subsequently the lights are out.With his own glass of wine in hand, Dale ambles out to the kitchen. What you drawing, Dave? What ?? He stops. The crayons have been abandoned. The picture ?? a one-half(prenominal)-finished drawing of what might be either a flying saucer or perchance just a round coffee table ?? has also been abandoned.The back door is open. flavour out at the whiteness that hides Davids swing and jungle gym, Dale feels a skanky fear leap up his throat, choking him. every(prenominal) at once he can smell Irma Freneau once again, that terrible smell of raw risky meat. Any feel that his family lives in a protected, magic circle ?? it may happen to others, only it can never, never happen to us ?? is gone now. What has replaced it is stark certainty David is gone. The Fisherman has enticed him out of the house and spirited him off into the fog. Dale can see the grin on the Fishermans face. He can see the gloved hand ?? its lily-livered ?? covering his sons mouth that not the bulging, affright childs eyeball.Into the fog and out of the known world.David.He moves forward across the kitchen on legs that feel boneless(prenominal) as well as nerveless. He puts his wineglass down on the table, the stem landing a-tilt on a crayon, not noticing when it spills and covers Davids half-finished drawing with something that looks horribly a care(p) venous blood. Hes out the door, and although he center to yell, his express comes out in a clean and almost strengthless sigh David? . . . Dave?For a flake that seems to last a thousand years, there is nothing. past he hears the soft thud of running feet on damp grass. puritanical jeans and a red- bard rugby shirt materialize out of the thickening soup. A moment later he sees his sons dear, grinning face and m op of yellow hair.Dad Daddy I was swinging in the fog It was like being in a cloud Dale snatches him up. There is a bad, blinding impulse to slap the kid across the face, to hurt him for scaring his father so. It passes as quickly as it came. He kisses David instead.I know, he says. That must have been fun, but its time to come in now.Why, Daddy?Because sometimes infinitesimal boys lead disjointed in the fog, he says, looking out into the white yard. He can see the patio table, but it is only a ghost he wouldnt know what he was looking at if he hadnt seen it a thousand times. He kisses his son again. Sometimes light boys startle disordered, he repeats.Oh, we could check in with each number of friends, both ageing and new. Jack and Fred Mars dormitory room have returned from Arden (neither suggested stopping at Gerties Kitchen in Centralia when they passed it), and both are now in their otherwise deserted houses. For the balance of the beat up back to French Landing, Fred n ever once let go of his sons baseball game cap, and he has a hand on it even now, as he eats a atomized TV dinner in his too hollow living room and watches Action News Five.Tonights news is mostly about Irma Freneau, of course. Fred picks up the remote when they switch from shaky-cam creationage of Eds Eats to a taped report from the Holiday Trailer Park. The cameraman has focused on one ratty trailer in incident. A few flowers, brave but doomed, reduce leave in the junk by the stoop, which consists of three boards laid across 2 cement b hooks. present, on the outskirts of French Landing, Irma Freneaus grieve mother is in seclusion, says the on-scene correspondent. unity can only imagine this single mothers depressions tonight. The reporter is prettier than Wendell Green but exudes much the same aura of appear, unhealthy excitement.Fred hits the OFF button on the remote and growls, Why cant you leave the poor cleaning lady alone? He looks down at his chipped beef on toa st, but he has lost his appetite.Slowly, he raises Tylers hat and puts it on his own head. It doesnt fit, and Fred for a moment thinks of let out the plastic band at the back. The idea shocks him. bet that was all it took to kill his son? That one simple, assassinatedly modification? The idea strikes him as both ridiculous and utterly inarguable. He supposes that if this keeps up, hell soon be as mad as his wife . . . or Sawyer. Trusting Sawyer is as crazy as thinking he might kill his son by changing the size of the boys hat . . . and yet he believes in both things. He picks up his fork and begins to eat again, Tys Brewers cap school term on his head like Spankys beanie in an old Our clique one-reeler.Beezer St. Pierre is sitting on his sofa in his underwear, a tidings open on his lap (it is, in fact, a book of William Blakes poems) but unread. Bear Girls asleep in the other room, and hes fighting the adjure to get laid on down to the Sand Bar and score some crank, his old v ice, untouched for going on five years now. Since Amy give offd, he fights this urge every single day, and lately he wins only by reminding himself that he wont be able to find the Fisherman ?? and punish him as he deserves to be punished ?? if hes fucked up on devil dust.Henry Leyden is in his studio with a huge pair of Akai head call backs on his head, listening to warren Vach?, John Bunch, and Phil Flanigan dreamboat their way through I Remember April. He can smell the fog even through the walls, and to him it smells like the air at Eds Eats. Like bad death, in other words. Hes wondering how Jack make out in good old Ward D at French County Lutheran. And hes thinking about his wife, who lately (especially since the record hop at Maxtons, although he doesnt consciously realize this) seems closer than ever. And unquiet.Yes indeed, all mixtures of friends are gettable for our inspection, but at to the lowest degree one seems to have dropped out of sight. Charles mutton chop is nt in the common room at Maxtons (where an old episode of Family Ties is presently running on the ancient color TV bolted to the wall), nor in the dine hall, where snacks are available in the early evening, nor in his own room, where the sheets are rate of flowly clean (but where the air still smells vaguely of old shit). What about the bathroom? Nope. Thorvald Thorvaldson has stopped in to have a pee and a handwash, but otherwise the place is hollow. One oddity theres a wooly slipper lying on its side in one of the stalls. With its superb discolor and yellow stripes, it looks like the corpse of a huge dead bumblebee. And yes, its the stall second from the left. Burnys favorite.Should we look for him? whitethornbe we should. peradventure not conditioned exactly where that rascal is makes us uneasy. Let us slip through the fog, then, silent as a dream, down to lower Chase Street. Here is the Nelson Hotel, its ground floor now submerged in river fog, the ocher stripe marking hi gh water of that ancient flood no more than a whisper of color in the fading light. On one side of it is Wisconsin Shoe, now closed for the day. On the other is Luckys Tavern, where an old woman with bowlegs (her hit is Bertha Van Dusen, if you care) is currently bent over with her manpower pose on her large knees, yarking a bellyful of Kingsland previous(a)-Time Lager into the gutter. She makes sounds like a bad driver grinding a manual transmission. In the gate of the Nelson Hotel itself sits a patient old mongrel, who will wait until Bertha has gone back into the tavern, then slink over to eat the half-digested cocktail franks rambleing in the beer. From Luckys comes the tired, twanging voice of the late Dick Curless, Ole Country One-Eye, singing about those Hainesville Woods, where theres a gravestone every mile.The dog gives a single disinterested growl as we pass him and slip into the Nelsons lobby, where moth-eaten heads ?? a wolf, a bear, an elk, and an ancient half- bald bison with a single glass eye ?? look at empty sofas, empty chairs, the elevator that hasnt worked since 1994 or so, and the empty registration desk. (Morty Fine, the clerk, is in the office with his feet propped up on an empty file-cabinet drawer, reading People and picking his nose.) The lobby of the Nelson Hotel ever so smells of the river ?? its in the pores of the place ?? but this evening the smell is heavier than usual. Its a smell that makes us think of bad ideas, blown investments, forged checks, deteriorating health, stolen office supplies, owing(predicate) alimony, empty promises, skin tumors, lost ambition, abandoned sample cases filled with cut-rate novelties, dead hope, dead skin, and fallen arches. This is the kind of place you dont come to unless youve been here before and all your other options are pretty much foreclosed. Its a place where men who left their families two decades before now lie on narrow beds with pee-stained mattresses, coughing and smoking cigarettes. The scuzzy old lounge (where scuzzy old Hoover Dalrymple once held court and knocked heads most every Friday and Saturday night) has been closed by unanimous vote of the town council since early June, when Dale Gilbertson scandalized the local political elect(ip) by showing them a video of three traveling strippers who calculate themselves as the Anal University Trio, performing a synchronized cucumber mathematical function on the tiny stage (FLPD cameraman Officer Tom Lund, lets give him a hand), but the Nelsons residents still have only to go next door to get a beer its convenient. You remunerate by the week at the Nelson. You can keep a hot plate in your room, but only by permission and after the cord has been inspected. You can die on a fixed income at the Nelson, and the last sound you hear could well be the creaking of bedsprings over your head as some other helpless old loser jacks off.Let us rise up the first flight, past the old canvas firehose in its glas s box. Turn right at the second-floor landing (past the pay phone with its yellowing OUT OF ORDER sign) and continue to rise. When we build the third floor, the smell of river fog is joined by the smell of chicken soup warming on someones hot plate (the cord duly ap be either by Morty Fine or George Smith, the day manager).The smell is coming from 307. If we slip through the keyhole (there have never been keycards at the Nelson and never will be), well be in the presence of Andrew Railsback, seventy, balding, scrawny, good-humored. He once sold vacuum cleaners for Electrolux and appliances for Sylvania, but those days are behind him now. These are his golden years.A outlook for Maxtons, we might think, but Andy Railsback knows that place, and places like it. non for him, thanks. Hes sociable rich, but he doesnt want people telling him when to go to bed, when to get up, and when he can have a niggling nip of Early Times. He has friends in Maxtons, visits them often, and has from time to time met the sparkling, shallow, predatory eye of our pal Chipper. He has conceit on more than one such occasion that Mr. Maxton looks like the sort of fellow who would happily turn the corpses of his graduates into soap if he thought he could turn a buck on it.No, for Andy Railsback, the third floor of the Nelson Hotel is good enough. He has his hot plate he has his bottle of hooch hes got quaternary packs of Bicycles and plays big-picture solitaire on nights when the sandman loses his way.This evening he has make three Lipton Cup-A-Soups, thinking hell invite Irving Throneberry in for a bowl and a chat. Maybe afterward theyll go next door to Luckys and grab a beer. He checks the soup, sees it has reach a nice simmer, sniffs the fragrant steam, and nods. He also has saltines, which go well with soup. He leaves the room to make his way upstairs and knock on Irvs door, but what he sees in the hallway stops him cold.Its an old man in a shapeless blue dissemble, walking off from him with jealous quickness. Beneath the hem of the robe, the strangers legs are as white as a carps belly and marked with blue snarls of varicose veins. On his left beak is a fuzzy macabre-and-yellow slipper. His right foot is bare. Although our new friend cant tell for incontestable ?? not with the ribs back to him ?? he doesnt look like anyone Andy knows.Also, hes toilsome doorknobs as he wends his way along the main third-floor hall. He gives each one a single hard, quick shake. Like a turnkey. Or a thief. A tooshie thief.Yeah. Although the man is obviously old ?? erstwhile(a) than Andy, it looks like ?? and dressed as if for bed, the idea of thievery resonates in Andys mind with queer certainty. Even the one bare foot, arguing that the fellow in all probability didnt come in off the street, has no power over this strong intuition.Andy opens his mouth to call out ?? something like Can I help you? or feel for someone? ?? and then changes his mind. He just has th is feeling about the big cat. It has to do with the fleet way the stranger scurries along as he tries the knobs, but thats not all of it. not all of it by any means. Its a feeling of darkness and danger. There are pockets in the geezers robe, Andy can see them, and there might be a weapon in one of them. Thieves dont always have weapons, but . . .The old guy turns the landmark and is gone. Andy stands where he is, considering. If he had a phone in his room, he might call downstairs and alert Morty Fine, but he doesnt. So, what to do?After a brief interior debate, he tip toes down the hall to the corner and peeps around. Here is a cul-de-sac with three doors 312, 313, and, at the very end, 314, the only room in that piddling appendix which is currently occupied. The man in 314 has been there since the spring, but almost all Andy knows about him is his name George work. Andy has asked both Irv and Hoover Dalrymple about Potter, but Hoover doesnt know jack-shit and Irv has learned only a little more.You must, Andy objected ?? this conversation took place in late May or early June, around the time the Buckhead Lounge downstairs went dark. I seen you in Luckys with him, havin a beer.Irv had lifted one bushy eyebrow in that cynical way of his. Seen me havin a beer with him. What are you? hed rasped. My fuckin wife?Im just saying. You inebriety a beer with a man, you have a little conversation ?? Usually, mayhap. Not with him. I sat down, bought a pitcher, and mostly got the dubious pleasure of listenin to myself think. I say, What do you think about the Brewers this year? and he says, Theyll suck, same as last year. I can get the Cubs at night on my rah-dio ?? That the way he said it? Rah-dio?Well, it aint the way I say it, is it? You ever heard me say rah-dio? I say radio, same as any normal person. You want to hear this or not?Dont sound like theres much to hear.You got that right, buddy. He says, I can get the Cubs at night on my rah-dio, and thats enough for me. I always went to Wrigley with my dad when I was a kid. So I found out he was from Chi, but otherwise, bupkes.The first thought to pop into Andys mind upon glimpsing the derriere thief in the third-floor corridor had been Potter, but Mr. George I-Keep-to-Myself Potter is a tall drink of water, maybe six-four, still with a pretty good head of salt-and-pepper hair. Mr. One-Slipper was shorter than that, hunched over like a toad. (A poison toad, at that is the thought that immediately rises in Andys mind.)Hes in there, Andy thinks. arse thiefs in Potters room, maybe going through Potters drawers, looking for a little stash. Fifty or sixty rolled up in the toe of a sock, like I used to do. Or stealing Potters radio. His fucking rah-dio.Well, and what was that to him? You passed Potter in the hallway, gave him a well-bred good morning or good afternoon, and what you got back was an uncivil grunt. Bupkes, in other words. You axiom him in Luckys, he was drinking alone, utmost side of the jukebox. Andy guessed you could sit down with him and hed intermit a pitcher with you ?? Irvs little t??te-?-t??te with the man proved that much ?? but what good was that without a little chin- beat to go along with it? Why should he, Andrew Railsback, risk the wrath of some poison toad in a bathrobe for the sake of an old grump who wouldnt give you a yes, no, or maybe?Well . . .Because this is his home, cheesy as it might be, thats why. Because when you byword some crazy old one-slipper fuck in search of loose immediate payment or the easily lifted rah-dio, you didnt just turn your back and ruffle up away. Because the bad feeling he got from the scurrying old elf (the bad vibe, his grandchildren would have said) was probably nothing but a case of the chickenshits. Because ?? all of a sudden Andy Railsback has an intuition that, while not a direct hit, is at least adjacent to the truth. Suppose it is a guy from off the street? Suppose its one of the old guys from Max ton Elder Care? Its not that far away, and he knows for a fact that from time to time an old feller (or old gal) will get mixed up in his (or her) head and lift off the reservation. Under ordinary circumstances that person would be spy and hauled back long before getting this far downtown ?? kind of hard to miss on the street in an institutional robe and single slipper ?? but this evening the fog has come in and the streets are all but deserted.Look at you, Andy berates himself. Scared half to death of a feller thats probably got ten years on you and peanut butter for brains. Wandered in here past the empty desk ?? not a chance in the goddamn world Fines out preceding hell be in back reading a magazine or a stroke book ?? and now hes looking for his room back at Maxtons, trying every knob on the goddamn corridor, no more idea of where he is than a squirrel on a throughway ramp. Potters probably having a beer next door (this, at least, turns out to be true) and left his door unlo cked (this, we may be assured, is not).And although hes still frightened, Andy comes all the way around the corner and walks slowly toward the open door. His inwardness is trounce fast, because half his mind is still convinced the old man is maybe dangerous. There was, after all, that bad feeling he got just from looking at the strangers back ??But he goes. God help him, he does.Mister? he calls when he reaches the open door. Hey, mister, I think you got the wrong room. Thats Mr. Potters room. Dont you ?? He stops. No sense talking, because the room is empty. How is that possible?Andy steps back and tries the knobs of 312 and 313. Both locked up tight, as he knew they would be. With that ascertained, he steps into George Potters room and has a good look around ?? curiosity killed the cat, satisfaction brought him back. Potters digs are a little bigger than his, but otherwise not much different its a box with a high ceiling (they made places a man could stand up in back in the old days, you had to say that much for them). The single bed is sagging in the middle but neatly made. On the night table is a bottle of pills (these turn out to be an anti-depressant called Zoloft) and a single enclose picture of a woman. Andy thinks she took a pretty good whopping with the unworthy stick, but Potter must see her differently. He has, after all, put the picture in a place where its the first thing he looks at in the morning and the last thing he sees at night.Potter? Andy asks. Anyone? Hello?He is suddenly overcome with a sense of someone standing behind him and whirls around, lips drawn back from his dentures in a grinning snarl that is half a cringe. One hand comes up to shield his face from the blow he is suddenly certain will fall . . . only theres no one there. Is he lurking behind the corner at the end of this short addendum to the main corridor? No. Andy saw the stranger go scurrying around that corner. No way he could have gotten behind him again . . . unless he crawled along the ceiling like some kind of fly . . .Andy looks up there, knowing hes being absurd, giving in to the whim-whams big time, but theres no one here to see him, so what the hey? And nothing for him to see overhead, either. Just an ordinary tin ceiling, now yellowed by age and decades of cigar and cigarette smoke.The radio ?? oh, excuse me all to hell, rah-dio ?? is sitting on the win-dowsill, unmolested. Damn fine one, too, a Bose, the kind capital of Minnesota Harvey always talks about on his noon show.Beyond it, on the other side of the dirty glass, is the fire pull out.Ah-hah Andy thinks, and hurries across to the window. One look at the turned thumb lock and his triumphant expression fades. He peers out just the same, and sees a short stretch of derisory gloomy iron descending into the fog. No blue robe, no scaly bald pate. Of course not. The knob shaker didnt go out that way unless he had some magic trick to move the windows inside thumb lock back into place o nce he was on the fire escape landing.Andy turns, stands where he is a moment, thinking, then drops to his knees and looks under the bed. What he sees is an old tin ashtray with an unopened pack of Pall Malls and a Kingsland Old-Time Lager disposable lighter in it. Nothing else except dust kittens. He puts his hand on the coverlet preparatory to standing up, and his eyes fix on the loo door. Its standing ajar.There, Andy breathes, almost too low for his own ears to hear.He gets up and crosses to the insistency door. The fog may or may not come in on little cat feet, as Carl Sandburg said, but that is sure enough how Andy Railsback moves across George Potters room. His heart is beating hard again, hard enough to mystify the prominent vein in the center of his forehead pulsing. The man he saw is in the closet. Logic demands it. Intuition screams it. And if the doorknob shakers just a confused old soul who wandered into the Nelson Hotel out of the fog, why hasnt he verbalise to An dy? Why has he concealed himself ? Because he may be old but hes not confused, thats why. No more confused than Andy is himself. The doorknob shakers a fucking thief, and hes in the closet. Hes maybe holding a knife that he has taken from the pocket of his tatty old robe. Maybe a cover hanger that hes unwound and turned into a weapon. Maybe hes just standing there in the dark, eyes wide, fingers hooked into claws. Andy no longer cares. You can scare him, you bet ?? hes a retired salesman, not Superman ?? but if you load enough stress on top of fright you turn it into anger, same as enough pressure turns coal into a diamond. And right now Andy is more dragent off than scared. He closes his fingers around the cool glass knob of the closet door. He squeezes down on it. He takes one breath . . . a second . . . steeling himself, getting ready . . . psyching himself up, the grandkids would say . . . one more breath, just for good luck, and . . .With a low, stressful sound ?? half grow l and half howl ?? Andy yanks the closet door wide, setting off a chitchat of hangers. He crouches, hands up in fists, looking like some ancient sparring partner from the Gym Time Forgot.Come outta there, you fucking ?? No one there. Four shirts, one jacket, two ties, and three pairs of gasp hanging like dead skin. A battered old clutch that looks as if it has been kicked through every Greyhound Bus terminal in conglutination America. Nothing else. Not a goddamn th ??But there is. Theres something on the floor beneath the shirts. Several somethings. Almost half a dozen somethings. At first Andy Rails-back either doesnt understand what hes seeing or doesnt want to understand. Then it gets through to him, imprints itself on his mind and memory like a hoofprint, and he tries to scream. He cant. He tries again and nothing comes out but a rusty wheeze from lungs that feel no larger than old prune skins. He tries to turn around and cant do that, either. He is sure George Potter is com ing, and if Potter finds him here, Andys life will end. He has seen something George Potter can never allow him to talk about. But he cant turn. Cant scream. Cant take his eyes from the secret in George Potters closet.Cant move.Because of the fog, nearly full dark has arrived in French Landing unnaturally early its barely six-thirty. The blurry yellow lights of Maxton Elder Care look like the lights of a cruise delight lying becalmed at sea. In Daisy wing, home of the wonderful Alice Weathers and the far less wonderful Charles Burnside, Pete Wexler and Butch Yerxa have both gone home for the day. A broad-shouldered, peroxide blonde named Vera Hutchinson is now on the desk. In bird-scarer of her is a book entitled E-Z Minute Crosswords. She is currently puzzling over 6 Across Garfield, for example. Six letters, first is F, third is L, sixth is E. She hates these crafty ones.Theres the swoosh of a bathroom door opening. She looks up and sees Charles Burnside come shuffling out of t he mens in his blue robe and a pair of yellow-and- unappeasable striped slippers that look like neat fuzzy bumblebees. She recognizes them at once.Charlie? she asks, putting her pencil in her crossword book and closing it.Charlie just goes shuffling along, jaw hanging down, a long runner of drip also hanging down. But he has an unpleasant half grin on his face that Vera doesnt care for. This one may have lost most of his marbles, but the few left in his head are mean marbles. Sometimes she knows that Charlie Burnside genuinely doesnt hear her when she speaks (or doesnt understand her), but shes positive that sometimes he just pretends not to understand. She has an idea this is one of the latter times.Charlie, what are you doing wearing Elmers bee slippers? You know his great-granddaughter gave those to him.The old man ?? Burny to us, Charlie to Vera ?? just goes shuffling along, in a direction that will finally take him back to D18. Assuming he stays on course, that is.Charlie, s top.Charlie stops. He stands at the head of Daisys corridor like a machine that has been turned off. His jaw hangs. The string of drool snaps, and all at once theres a little wet spot on the linoleum beside one of those absurd but funny slippers.Vera gets up, goes to him, kneels down before him. If she knew what we know, shed probably be a lot less willing to put her defenseless white neck within reach of those hanging hands, which are twisted by arthritis but still powerful. But of course she does not.She grasps the left bee slipper. Lift, she says.Charles Burnside lifts his right foot.Oh, quit being such a turkey, she says. Other one.Burny lifts his left foot a little, just enough for her to get the slipper off.Now the right one.Unseen by Vera, who is looking at his feet, Burny pulls his penis from the fly of his loose pajama pants and pretends to piss on Veras bowed head. His grin widens. At the same time, he lifts his right foot and she removes the other slipper. When she looks back up, Burnys wrinkled old tool is back where it belongs. He considered baptizing her, he really did, but he has created almost enough hurt for one evening. One more little chore and hell be off to the land of dreamy dreams. Hes an old monster now. He needs his rest.All right, Vera says. Want to tell me why one of these is dirtier than the other? No answer. She hasnt really expected one. Okay, beautiful. Back to your room or down to the common room, if you want. Theres mi vaporingave popcorn and Jell-O pops tonight, I think. Theyre showing The Sound of Music. Ill see that these slippers get back to where they belong, and you taking them will be our little secret. Take them again and Ill have to report you, though. Capisce?Burny just stands there, vacant . . . but with that nasty little grin lifting his wrinkled old chops. And that light in his eyes. He capisces, all right.Go on, Vera says. And you better not have dropped a load on the floor in there, you old buzzard.Again she ex pects no reply, but this time she gets one. Burnys voice is low but perfectly clear. Keep a civil knife, you fat bitch, or Ill eat it right out of your head.She recoils as if slapped. Burny stands there with his hands dangling and that little grin on his face.Get out of here, she says. Or I really will report you. And a great lot of good that would do. Charlie is one of Maxtons cash cows, and Vera knows it.Charlie recommences his slow walk (Pete Wexler has dubbed this particular gait the Old Fucks Shuffle), now in his bare feet. Then he turns back. The bleary lamps of his eyes regard her. The word youre looking for is feline. Garfields a feline. Got it? ludicrous cow.With that he continues his trip down the corridor. Vera stands where she is, looking at him with her own jaw hanging. She has bury all about her crossword puzzle.In his room, Burny lies down on his bed and slips his hands into the small of his back. From there down he aches like a bugger. Later he will buzz for the f at old bitch, get her to bring him an ibuprofen. For now, though, he has to stay sharp. One more little trick still to do.Found you, Potter, he murmurs. Good . . . old . . . Potsie.Burny hadnt been shakiness doorknobs at all (not that Andy Railsback will ever know this). He had been feeling for the fellow who diddled him out of a sweet little Chicago lodgment deal back in the late seventies. South Side, home of the snowy Sox. Blacktown, in other words. Lots of federal money in that one, and several bushels of Illinois dough as well. Enough skim available to last for years, more angles than on a baseball field, but George Go Fuck Your experience Potter had gotten there first, cash had changed hands beneath the proverbial table, and Charles Burn-side (or perhaps then hed still been Carl Bierstone its hard to remember) had been out in the cold.But Burny has kept track of the thief for lo these many years. (Well, not Burny himself, actually, but as we must by now have realized, thi s is a man with powerful friends.) Old Potsie ?? what his friends called him in the days when he still had a few ?? declared loser in La Riviere back in the nineties, and lost most of what he still had hidden away during the Great Dot-Com ruin of Double Aught. But thats not good enough for Burny. Potsie requires further punishment, and the simile of that particular fuckhead washing up in this particular fuckhole of a town is just too good to pass up. Burnys principal penury ?? a brainless desire to keep stirring the pot, to make sure bad goes to worse ?? hasnt changed, but this will serve that purpose, too.So he traveled to the Nelson, doing so in a way Jack understands and Judy marshall has intuited, homing in on Potsies room like some ancient bat. And when he sensed Andy Railsback behind him, he was of course delighted. Railsback will free him having to make another anonymous call, and Burny is, in truth, getting tired of doing all their work for them.Now, back in his room, all comfy-cozy (except for the arthritis, that is), he turns his mind away from George Potter, and begins to Summon. face up into the dark, Charles Burnsides eyes begin to glow in a distinctly unsettling way. Gorg, he says. Gorg teelee. Dinnit a abbalah. Samman boulder fern. Samman a montah a Irma. Dinnit a abbalah, Gorg. Dinnit a Ram Abbalah.Gorg. Gorg, come. act the abbalah. Find golden buttons. Find the mother of Irma. Serve the abbalah, Gorg.Serve the Crimson King.Burnys eyes slip closed. He goes to sleep with a smile on his face. And beneath their wrinkled lids, his eyes continue to glow like hooded lamps.Morty Fine, the night manager of the Nelson Hotel, is half-asleep over his magazine when Andy Railsback comes bursting in, startling him so seriously that Morty almost tumbles out of his chair. His magazine falls to the floor with a categoric slap.Jesus Christ, Andy, you almost gave me a heart attack Morty cries. You ever hear of knocking, or at least clearing your godda m throat?Andy takes no notice, and Morty realizes the old fella is as white as a sheet. Maybe hes the one having the heart attack. It wouldnt be the first time one occurred in the Nelson.You gotta call the police, Andy says. Theyre horrible. Dear Jesus, Morty, theyre the most horrible pictures I ever saw . . . Polaroids . . . and oh man, I thought he was going to come back in . . . come back in any second . . . but at first I was just froze, and I . . . I . . .Slow down, Morty says, concerned. What are you talking about?Andy takes a deep breath and makes a visible effort to get himself under control. Have you seen Potter? he asks. The guy in 314?Nope, Morty says, but most nights hes in Luckys around this time, having a few beers and maybe a hamburger. Although why anybody would eat anything in that place, I dont know. Then, perhaps associating one ptomaine palace with another Hey, have you heard what the cops found out at Eds Eats? Trevor Gordon was by and he said ?? never mind. And y sits in the chair on the other side of the desk and stares at Morty with wet, terrified eyes. Call the police. Do it right now. Tell them that the Fisherman is a man named George Potter, and he lives on the third floor of the Nelson Hotel. Andys face tightens in a hard grimace, then relaxes again. Right down the hall from yours truly.Potter? Youre dreaming, Andy. That guys nothing but a retired builder. Wouldnt hurt a fly.I dont know about flies, but he hurt the hell out of some little kids. I seen the Polaroids he took of them. Theyre in his closet. Theyre the worst things you ever saw.Then Andy does something that amazes Morty and convinces him that this isnt a joke, and probably not just a mistake, either Andy Railsback begins to cry.Tansy Freneau, a.k.a. Irma Freneaus grieving mother, is not actually grieving yet. She knows she should be, but grief has been deferred. Right now she feels as if she is floating in a cloud of warm glistering wool. The doctor (Pat Skardas associat e, Norma Whitestone) gave her five milligrams of lorazepam four or five hours ago, but thats only the start. The Holiday Trailer Park, where Tansy and Irma have lived since Cubby Freneau took off for Green Bay in ninety-eight, is handy to the Sand Bar, and she has a temporary thing going with Lester Moon, one of the bartenders. The Thunder Five has dubbed Lester Moon sour Cheese for some reason, but Tansy unfailingly calls him Lester, which he appreciates almost as much as the occasional boozy grapple in Tansys bedroom or out back of the Bar, where theres a mattress (and a black light) in the storeroom. Around five this evening, Lester ran over with a quart of coffee brandy and four hundred milligrams of OxyContin, all considerately crushed and ready for snorting. Tansy has done half a dozen lines already, and she is cruising. Looking over old pictures of Irma and just . . . you know . . . cruising.What a pretty baby she was, Tansy thinks, unwitting that not far away, a horrified hotel clerk is looking at a very different picture of her pretty baby, a nightmare Polaroid he will never be able to forget. It is a picture Tansy herself will never have to look at, suggesting that perhaps there is a God in heaven.She turns a page (GOLDEN MEMORIES has been stamped on the front of her scrapbook), and here are Tansy and Irma at the Mississippi Electrix company picnic, back when Irma was four and Mississippi Electrix was still a year away from bankruptcy and everything was more or less all right. In the photo, Irma is wading with a bunch of other tykes, her laughing face smeared with chocolate ice cream.Looking fixedly at this snapshot, Tansy reaches for her glass of coffee brandy and takes a small sip. And suddenly, from nowhere (or the place from which all our more ominous and unconnected thoughts float out into the light of our regard), she finds herself remembering that stupid Edgar Allan Poe poem they had to memorize in the ninth grade. She hasnt thought of it i n years and has no reason to now, but the words of the opening stanza rise effortlessly and perfectly in her mind. Looking at Irma, she recites them aloud in a toneless, pauseless voice that no uncertainty would have caused Mrs. Normandie to clutch her stringy white hair and groan. Tansys recitation doesnt mask us that way instead it gives us a deep and continue chill. It is like listening to a poetry reading given by a corpse.Once upon a mihnigh dreary while I ponnered weak n weary over many a quaint n curris volume of forgotten lore while I nodded nearly nappin sunly there came a tappin as of someone genly rappin rappin at my chamber door ?? At this precise moment there comes a soft rapping at the cheap fiber-board door of Tansy Freneaus Airstream. She looks up, eyes floating, lips pursed and glossed with coffee brandy.Lesser? Is that you?It might be, she supposes. Not the TV people, at least she hopes not. She wouldnt talk to the TV people, sent them packing. She knows, in som e deep and unhappily cunning part of her mind, that they would lull her and comfort her only to make her look stupid in the glare of their lights, the way that the people on the Jerry custom Show always end up looking stupid.No answer . . . and then it comes again. Tap. Tap-tap.Tis some visitor, she says, getting up. Its like getting up in a dream. Tis some visitor, I murmured, tappin at my chamber door, only this n nothin more.Tap. Tap-tap.Not like curled knuckles. Its a thinner sound than that. A sound like a single fingernail.Or a beak.She crosses the room in her haze of drugs and brandy, bare feet whispering on carpet that was once rough and is now balding the ex-mother. She opens the door onto this foggy summer evening and sees nothing, because shes looking too high. Then something on the welcome mat rustles.Something, some black thing, is looking up at her with bright, inquiring eyes. Its a raven, omigod its Poes raven, come to pay her a visit.Jesus, Im trippin, Tansy says, and runs her hands through her thin hair.Jesus repeats the gasconade on the welcome mat. And then, chipper as a chickadee GorgIf asked, Tansy would have said she was too stoned to be frightened, but this is apparently not so, because she gives out a disconcerted little cry and takes a step backward.The crow hops briskly across the doorsill and strides onto the faded lofty carpet, still looking up at her with its bright eyes. Its feathers glisten with condensed drops of mist. It bops on past her, then pauses to preen and fluff. It looks around as if to ask, Howm I doin, smasher?Go away, Tansy says. I dont know what the fuck you are, or if youre here at all, but ?? Gorg the crow insists, then spreads its locomote and fleets across the trailers living room, a charred fleck burnt off the back of the night. Tansy screams and cringes, instinctively shielding her face, but Gorg doesnt come near her. It alights on the table beside her bottle, there not being any bust of Pallas handy.Ta nsy thinks It got missed in the fog, thats all. It could even be rabid, or have that Key unslaked lime disease, whatever you call it. I ought to go in the kitchen and get the broom. drive off it out before it shits around . . .But the kitchen is too far. In her current state, the kitchen seems hundreds of miles away, somewhere in the vicinity of Colorado Springs. And theres probably no crow here at all. Thinking of that goddamn poem has caused her to hallucinate, thats all . . . that, and losing her daughter.For the first time the pain gets through the haze, and Tansy winces from its cruel and wiry heat. She remembers the little hands that sometimes pressed so tidily against the sides of her neck. The cries in the night, cite her from sleep. The smell of her, fresh from the bath.Her name was Irma she suddenly shouts at the figment standing so boldly beside the brandy bottle. Irma, not fucking Lenore, what kind of stupid name is Lenore? Lets hear you say IrmaIrma the visitor croa ks obediently, stunning her to silence. And its eyes. Ah Its glittering eyes draw her, like the eyes of the Ancient Mariner in that other poem she was supposed to learn but never did. Irma-Irma-Irma-Irma ?? Stop it She doesnt want to hear it after all. She was wrong. Her daughters name out of that alien throat is foul, insupportable. She wants to put her hands over her ears and cant. Theyre too heavy. Her hands have joined the stove and the refrigerator (miserable half-busted thing) in Colorado Springs. All she can do is look into those glittering black eyes.It preens for her, ruffling its ebony sateen feathers. They make a loathsome little scuttering preventive all up and down its back and she thinks, Prophet said I, thing of evil prophet still, if bird or devilCertainty fills her heart like cold water. What do you know? she asks. Why did you come? fare croaks the Crow Gorg, nodding its beak briskly up and down. ComeAnd does it blinking? Good God, does it wink at her?Who killed h er? Tansy Freneau whispers. Who killed my pretty baby?The crows eyes fix her, turn her into a bug on a pin. Slowly, feeling more in a dream than ever (but this is happening, on some level she understands that perfectly), she crosses to the table. Still the crow watches her, still the crow draws her on. Nights Plutonian shore, she thinks.Nights Plutonian fuckin shore.Who? Tell me what you knowThe crow looks up at her with its bright black eyes. Its beak opens and closes, revealing a wet red interior in tiny peeks.Tansy it croaks. ComeThe strength runs out of her legs, and she drops to her knees, biting her tongue and making it bleed. Crimson drops splatter her U of W sweatshirt. Now her face is on a level with the birds face. She can see one of its wings brushing up and down, sensuously, on the glass side of the coffee-brandy bottle. The smell of Gorg is dust and heaped dead flies and ancient urns of buried spice. Its eyes are glossy black portholes looking into some other world. H ell, perhaps. Or Sheol.Who? she whispers.Gorg stretches its black and go neck until its black beak is actually in the cup of her ear. It begins to whisper, and eventually Tansy Freneau begins to nod. The light of sanity has left her eyes. And when will it return? Oh, I think we all know the answer to that one.Can you say never again?